ࡱ> egdY R,Qbjbj[[}k9 \9 \      8U$yU&U(}}}}%%%%%%%$(*L%- k"%  }}&1#1#1# } }%1#%1#1#\%%}P'gX"t%%%&0U&|%+1#+%+ %$1#%%1#U&+I : 1.1DNA͑~b/gvW,g]wQ;NYNRSfɄ Ne0S01Ye^RSfɄYef[͑pDNA͑~b/g@b3yW,g]wQv\O(uYef[pWV] z}SOwQYvagNYe f[ v hwƋ vh10{W@xtxvzTb/gۏekPuNWV] z 20{WV] zvStTb/gR vhЏ(u@bf[vDNA͑~b/gvwƋ !jb6R\O͑~DNA!jW Џ(uWV] zvSt cQ㉳QgN[EveHh`a vhsQlWV] zvSU\Yef[ZSOYZSONU\:yWV] zvd\OekYef[Ǐ zYef[Q[Ye^v~~T_[*NN-g1.R`X _eQ[WV͑~b/g]wQvf[`N 2.f[`N  RP[Kb/gR %%P6Rv0 3.f[`N RP[T %%DNAޏcv0 4.f[`N RP[Џf %%WVۏeQSSO~ހv}SO0 5.^n\ON0 ^1973t^lWV_uir%%lWV'YFg̃N1980t^,{N*NlWVRir%%lWV\ ދu1983t^,{NOlWV HYPERLINK "http://ebio.wjszzx.cn/html/2006-04/2691.htm" \o "g wfYv!hV iir"  iir%%lWVpIQs [sNNyuirvgN'`r(WSNyuir-Nvh0 Tf[N '`rvhNbNNMRf[ǏvNHNǏ z gsQ uNWVc6Rˆ}v(vTb gsQ0 ^GPُ/fN*NDNA Nvc[Tbgyoirˆ}vvWV^(uKbcQ~ag Nv:Sk ُ/fNagpIvDNA^bQSN~ag 0 Tf[NRg [soirWV(WpI-Nvh cMRZPTNsQ.]\O u1. \oirWVRrR Neg 2. \oirWVteT0RpIvDNA N0 ^ Tf[N_[FO؏^勞[EQ ُ$Nag~&^@bNhvDNA/f(W TN*N~ހ-NT u N/f0 ^@bNُ̑1\X[(WN*NWVlyv[E wQSON N u1\/fYUO\c6RTboirvWVleQpI~ހv0 ^ Tf[N`v ck/fyf[[N`v0RMbbN@bcv]\O /f(WRP[4ls^ NۏLv RrR_N}Y ޏc_N}Y ly_N}Y eNOY0-NV gSOS l gёR?Q NcthV;m?Q 0yf[[N(W[eWV] zKNMR Bl"} ~N~b0RN[eWV] zv Ny ёR?Q OWV] zv`b:NNs[0ُ Ny ёR?Q N/fQnxRrRDNAv]wQ  RP[Kb/gR %%P6RvN/fDNAGrkvޏc]wQ  RP[T %%DNAޏcv N/fWVly]wQ  RP[Џf %%WVۏeQSSO~ހv}SO0 NbbN1\egf[`NُebvQ[0 ^(WۏeQ[P6Rvvf[`Ne `ONSgsQ_v/fُy]wQv0RT̑S[~b0bN NYNN_f[ǏvwƋw _w`06qLu-N gTyuir [N@bYvsX N/fwzz0NNuirvDNASۏeQSNyuirv~ހ-N0ُyS Tf[NS(uNHN[Oegf ulṼSOOg~̃v[0 ^HNsNX[(Wvuir:NNHNl g(WgvۏSǏ z-NYnDNAveQO ~mp NOcNy3z[r`bT uuirSO gv gMQu|~ YRir gv gOb\O(uv~~0hV[ Y HYPERLINK "http://ebio.wjszzx.cn/html/2006-04/2691.htm" \o "g wfYv!hV iir"  iir0 ^HN\O:NUS~ހvuireg `HNO gHN YBgv~gT|~[YUOegbbeQOvYnDNA ObꁫbT uS gYegvDNA1YHe MbObꁫ0 ^HN`7hMbDNA1YHe u(uDNAv V:N(W_O,g-Nf[Ǐ0 ^(uDNAv HNuirꁫvDNA N_N1YHeNT uNyyrkvv RrRYegvDNA [ꁫ NRrR0 ^9hnc`ONvRgSw ُyvS/fNy N TNDNAvv0bN؏l gƋvv0bNdk Tf[N/f&T gNNT̑_ُyvvaT u0RUS~ހvuir-NS~b0 ^yf[[vW,gaT_NT Tf[NN7h0US~ހuirkY~ހuirf[fS0RYnDNAvOeQ0(WgvۏSǏ z-N OvQ_{ gYtYnDNAvv0yf[[N~Ǐ NavRR ~NNS8huir-NRy~SQُyv SZPP6Rv0ďN]Nя300y_uir-NRyQ4 000yP6Rv0ُyvNbNNMRwSvDNAvv\O(u/f N Tv0 Tf[N wfN f[`NP6Rvyr gv\O(u0 ^fN-NJTɋbNُyyrkvv gNHN\O(u u[NYƋ+RSDNARP[vgyyr[8hx^R v^NOkNag-Nyr[MOv$N*N8hxKNvxxN o.e_0 ^N NُS݋ QN$NB\a`0N/fƋ+Ryr[8hx^R0 Tf[N wV EcoRISƋ+RGAATTCv8hx^R SmaISƋ+RCCCGGGv8hx^R0,{NB\a`/fNyr[MOv$N*N8hxKNR_0 Tf[N wV EcoRI1\NGTAKNR_ SmaI1\NCTGKNR_0 ^RMbbNc0Ryf[[N]~RyQ4 000YyP6Rv01uNvv N T [NƋ+Rvyr[8hx^R_N N T ُ7h1\:NbNRrRDNAcONYyyr[v Kb/gR 0FO[NR&(8BFLRTVXfhjlnpz2 4 6 D    6 8 b Թ乯Ź乯䡹乯䕆hh/BCJKHOJQJhh/B5CJo(hh/BCJKH^Jo(hh/BCJo(hh/BCJKHo(hh/BCJ KHOJQJhh/BCJ KHOJQJo(hh/B5CJKHo(jhUmHnHu0(08BFLRTVX^fhjlnpzFfFf>$Ifgdl $dQ$1$4$Ifa$gdl $$Ifa$gdl ycP$Ifgdl $$Ifa$gdl kd$$IfTT0K$0F$44 lapytT yccccccF$h$1$IfWD`ha$gdl $$Ifa$gdl kds$$IfT0K$0F$44 lapytT 4 6 8 > D F000$$Ifa$gdl kd$$IfT46FK$0F$    44 lapytTh$IfWD`hgdl D | I33$$Ifa$gdl kd$$IfT46FK$0F$    44 lapytT & F$Ifgdl  0kd $$IfT46FK$0F$    44 lapytT$IfWDb`gdl $$Ifa$gdl    hR$$Ifa$gdl kd? $$IfT0K$0F$44 lapytT$Ifgdl    , 6 yccc$$Ifa$gdl kd $$IfTb0K$0F$44 lapytT6 8 d f h j l n p r gQQQQQQQQ$$Ifa$gdl kdq $$IfFK$)0F$    44 lapyt r t v x z | ~ $$Ifa$gdl           " $ & ( * , $$Ifa$gdl      \ j   "$DF *,TV(*$&fhln@D@rKvKKKKKKKLL(L^LfLLLU%jhh/BCJKHOJQJUhh/BCJKHOJQJhh/BCJKHOJQJo(hh/BCJKHo(hh/B5CJKHo(hh/BCJKHOJQJ@, . 0 2 4 6 8 : < > @ B D F H J L N P R T V X Z \ ^ ` b $$Ifa$gdl b d f h j l n p r t v x z | ~ $$Ifa$gdl           $$Ifa$gdl $dQdd$1$4$Ifa$gdl  " $ & ( * , . 0 2 4 6 8 : < > @ B D F H J L N P R T $$Ifa$gdl T V X Z \ l n p r $F ,V*&$dQdd$1$4$Ifa$gdl $Ifgdl $$Ifa$gdl .r&N@\BDP`2@Z@@AbAA$Ifgdl $dQdd$1$4$Ifa$gdl rRDNATb_bv+gz g$NyS Tf[ wVVT{0 uNyb_bϞ'`+gz Nyb_bs^+gz0 ^HNُ$Ny+gz/fYUOb_bvbTNfN-N~b0RT{Hh0 uP6Rv(W[Ƌ+R^Rv-N_MOn$NO\DNA$NagUSRrR_ 1\b_bϞ'`+gz NƋ+R^Rv-N_MOnR_1\Nus^+gz0 ^RevDNAGrkNSSO~ހvDNAޏc Tf[N9hncN_f[`Nv~ Q(uNHNvT u(uDNA Y6R-NvDNAZTv0 ^ Tf[N`0R(uDNAZTv/f_ck8^v FO/fs(WbNf[`NvُyޏcNDNA Y6R-Nvޏc g@b N T0 wfNT 1u Tf[egVT{0 uDNAޏcv/f\SvDNAGrkޏcweg DNAZTvR/f\N*N*N1'l8hxޏcweg0 ^ Tf[N_[ FO؏ Nm;R0kYRMbDNAޏcv/f\SvDNAGrkޏcweg 1\/fDNAޏcv/f TeޏcSvRS DNAZTvS/f(WUS N\N*N*N1'l8hxޏcweg0v TKNY/fǏb_bxxNo.egޏcv0 Tf[N(WV-NcknxcQvQMOn0 ^_Ye bNf[`NNP6RvRrRT g$Ny N Tv~g NyNuϞ'`+gz NyNus^+gz0HNb` Y[Nvޏc @b(uDNAޏcv/f&TSN NR b Tf[N^NfN-Nu^ g@b b0V:NEcoli DNAޏcvS\SDNAGrkϞ'`+gzKNޏcweg N\SDNAGrks^+gzKNޏcweg0 T4 DNAޏcveS T SϞ'`+gz _NS T SDNAvs^+gz FOs^+gzKNޏcvHeskNO0 ^US~vDNAGrk/f_[eQSSO~ހv @bNbN\RrR NegvvvWV[eQSSO~ހ1\ gN*N RP[Џf .^R0 N/fNUOv RP[Џf SN(ueg\OvvWVۏeQSSO~ހv}SOv0vQ-Nvt1uN[E`QQSQMbnZi0 Nb^cQV*NO'Y[`0 1.GPYvvWV[eQSSO~ހT N Y6R\`7h 2.\O:N}SOl gRrRMOp\`7h 3.vvWV/f&TۏeQSSO~ހ `OYUOS[ɉ 4.Yg}SO[SSO~ހ g[\`7h NRyO`7h u1.[eQSSO~ހvvvWV N Y6R \(W~ހXk-N"N1Y0 2.}SOl gRrRMOp YnvvvWV NSceQ0 3.Yg}SO N gW OhWV ُ7h (W}SOۏeQSSO~ހT 1\SǏhWVvheghKm0 4.}SO[SSO g[ \q_TSSO~ހeHN" ۏ OleQvvvWV_NezKN0W0}SO NRy 1\ N_fY&^ gvvWVv}SO0 ^SN NQ[ /f(W bT}SOe_{Qv0 Tf[Ne R_~QEQS_WVۏeQSSO~ހ}SOv_agN0 u1. b Y6R 2. gRrRMOp 3. gW OhWV 4. [SSO~ހe[0fRy0 ^vMR8^)R(uv}SO/f (| 0(|/f S}YBl_ww ]T{ُ*N0 [[(W~̃~ހQv\WvsrDNA0 NbbNǏcVNwegƋ(| $\vQ(W(|}SO~g!j_V N~bQRMbR_~Q*NagNvwQSOSOs0 u~b0R Y6RSp %%f(| Y6Rv^&^@wceQvvvWVNw Y6R0 ~b0R vvWVvceQMOp %%f(| gRrRMOp0 ~b0R (lĂR }b'`WV %%f ghWVvX[(W \egS(u+TR }vW{QWt+R0 ~b0Rdk(|eg'YFg̃%%fl gqS[ 'YFg̃/f^ũ 'YFg̃Rˆ_ _NONN'Yϑ Y6R*NSO-NRyQeg0 1.[bfNT~`N0 2.w[b!jb6R\O%%DNA͑~!jW0 ^g'Y[RKb0ROSMT SOOkNek(WWV͑~-Nvw[+TIN0gT~_geR:_S` VT{fN-NcQv$N*N0 T|ewƋ Of[uƋ0RWV] z_N/f^z(WWVc6Rˆ}v(TbvW@xt Nv NSrRˆ0 baSv‰ X:_`vHeg0 Of[uƋ0Ryf[vSU\ gVNb/gvRe0 N NYef[_N/f\ Nyd\O]wQteT0RN*N[tevǏ zKN-N0 \v}vvYef[Q[S_ g`~R^0 W{Qf[u`~vR '`0 N NYef[9eSv}vvYef[e_ Ǐ` cؚf[uv`~R0 _[f[uNDNAv\O[k (Wk-NQnxƋP6Rv0 eW[NcV~T ObaveW[(Wv‰vcV-N_NSOs0 T|ewƋ cON*Nkv[a (Wk-NRm[DNAޏcvvƋ0 cؚf[u`~vm;R'`0 QnxƋDNAޏcvv\O(uMO0 ㉳Q,gvp0 cQ [` ㉳Qp0 W{Q`~v^'`0 W{Qf[uvR_~R0 )R(ucVRm[}SO_{wQYagNvƋ0 SOsW@xwƋvQnxЏ(u0(WЏ(u-NRm[W@xwƋvmB\ X]V 0 N~ 0W@x]V~`N\O N 0 N~ 0gfN DNA͑~b/gvW,g]wQ N RP[Kb/gR %%P6Rv0 1yrp 2\O(u N RP[T %%DNAޏcv0 1\O(u 2y{| N RP[Џf %%WVۏeQSSO~ހv}SO0 1agN 2y{|TS`HQn`of f[u(W`"}-Nf[`NewƋ0(WYef[-Nlabav(Wv‰vcV-N~b0Rlʑ (W[ERKb-Nb_bcknxvƋ0؏_[f[uNWV] zvteSO` ㉳Q0     ABbBZCDEF8FfFFF GdGGTHlHHHHIIIJZJJJ$dQdd$1$4$Ifa$gdl JtKvKKKKKKL L"L$L&L(L^L`LbLdLfLLLLLL$dQdd$1$4$Ifa$gdl $Ifgdl LLLLLLLLLLLLLL0M2M4MlMpMtMxM|MMMMMM$dQdd$1$4$Ifa$gdl LLLLL0M4MMMMMN NN$NDNJN^NbNxN|NNNNO OO.O0O!fx3\h2]87T{,U*iCs6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666hH6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666662&6FVfv2(&6FVfv&6FVfv&6FVfv&6FVfv&6FVfv&6FVfv8XV~ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ OJPJQJ_HmH nHsH tHZ`Z /Bcke $1$a$0CJKHOJPJQJ^J_HaJmH nHsH tH$A $ ؞k=W[SOBi@B 0nfh-\".B-?7}>FTlon77Ԝx?|+NST2 XiEꭶ?j]m^_^+P[wD+PW-W_YW ͶW5 R ~,VAFXuVKsKTCV]rŦZ-t  ;b6#42% qv8›q. B˟TDFLڐAB&~ ^] ُ=q==~NV;(VG:=ՃxiJ!x?>~?< }a\G5TLx?y;~nьHbwc:EGP~Ds |w<4rg!Rt|+c m߆6Il!Q] sZ;aQITjYV`<$6D='Ienb~k3MHýS^P\wr^+j~k~vt~t«(:zQk_۶sWb/?ѹS)uzݜnrʵ+Am~޽: 5ˁWrbJAүsUTjzf5η1T>汀*^PK! ѐ'theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsM 0wooӺ&݈Э5 6?$Q ,.aic21h:qm@RN;d`o7gK(M&$R(.1r'JЊT8V"AȻHu}|$b{P8g/]QAsم(#L[PK-![Content_Types].xmlPK-!֧6 0_rels/.relsPK-!kytheme/theme/themeManager.xmlPK-!.theme/theme/theme1.xmlPK-! ѐ' theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsPK] j  LQ,Q ,4 D  6 r , b  T AJLMNO.OJOP Q,Q)*+-./012336XXt ,b$P}H"K2j@H 0(  (  ~  s 4A? "VGr 13"B S  ?LV@OBj #%,.8<@GHPWdhilmqsu 1tvx}05U\^hluw".VZ^_lmeh9belx -Ulo"'KPTZaehn   - G ^        0 H P S ] ` o r     , / ; B G H J K R V X Y [ ^ c t y |   2 5 L Q k n * , / 5 9 ? C K O [ i k l q r ,:cfnqy~.HS~%.>QTn "'*,2 > A jk33s3s3sssss^^^`o(\^`\)M\M^M`\.\^`\. \ ^ `\)9 \9 ^9 `\. \ ^ `\.\^`\)%\%^%`\.^/B^@?@{(  @UnknownG*Ax Times New Roman5Symbol3. *Cx Arial;([SOSimSunM%Times New Roman7.@CalibriA$BCambria Math 1hh'h'!?!%),.:;>?]}    & 0 2 3 : !6"000 0 0 0000006:>@DZ\^ =@\]^$([{  0 0 000000Y[];[JQHP  $P/B2!xx  Administratorfish Oh+'0p   , 8 DPX`hAdministratorNormalfish2Microsoft Office Word@@ZvgX@ZvgX՜.+,D՜.+,|8   (0 ([c _PID_HLINKSKSOProductBuildVerA f,http://ebio.wjszzx.cn/html/2006-04/2691.htmf,http://ebio.wjszzx.cn/html/2006-04/2691.htm2052-9.1.0.3914  !"#$%&'()*+,-./012345789:;<=?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSUVWXYZ[]^_`abcfRoot Entry F*gXhData 61Table>!+WordDocument}kSummaryInformation(TDocumentSummaryInformation8\CompObjn  FMicrosoft Word 97-2003 ĵ MSWordDocWord.Document.89q