当前位置:首页>> beplay888体育 >> 学科资源>> 英语>> 高三>> 实践反思

实践反思

名词性从句中连词选择“三步法”

录入者:netlab  人气指数: 次  发布时间:2008年01月28日

名词性从句中连词选择“三步法”

              福建省泉州七中  王伟

在高考单项选择中,名词性从句中连词的选择往往是测试的热点。考生若不认真分析,没有一定的方法,常常造成判断上的失误,最终错选了连词。笔者认为,如果考生能采取“一分二划三看”三步法对试题加以分析,则会收到良效。

一、“一分”即分清从句类型:

四种从句 ①主语从句(从句位于动词前作主语)

         ②宾语从句(从句位于动词后作宾语)

         ③表语从句(从句位于系动词之后作表语)

         ④同位语从句(从句位于特殊的名词如idea,fact,news等后

补充说明前面的名词)

二、“二划”即划分出从句(用括号表示从句)

1(That the erath is round) is true.(主语从句)

                         v

2Do you knowwhere he lives?(宾语从句)

v

3My opinion is (that you should not go alone) .(表语从句)

                v

4I don’t like the idea (that money is everything).(同位语从句)

                 n

三、“三看”即看从句句意是否完整:

1、句意不完整→缺连接代词 ①人 who,whoever(主语)

                               whom,whomever(宾语)

②物 what,whatever(主语、宾语)

         which,whichever(主语、宾语)

2、句意完整

1)缺连接副词

①时间:when;②地点:where,wherever;③原因:why;④方式:how

2)缺不作成份的连词 ①有含义:if wherther(是否);②无含义:that

if 一般不用来引导主语从句;that 只有在宾语从句中才可以省略。

下面,我们以4道高考试题为例加以解析

1      he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.NMET 93,19

AWhat    BThat     CThe fact       DThe matter

析:(1)分清从句类型:因为主句动词 astonished前有一个从句,则一定是主语从句。

   2)划出主语从句:(     he said at the meetingastonished everybody

                                                   v

present.

   3)看主语从句句意是否完整:从句动词said后缺宾语,即句意不完整,则一定缺连接代词。在四个选项中只有 What可以做said的宾语,所以答案(A)正确。

2A computer can only do    you have instructed it to do.NMET 200131

Ahow     Bafter    Cwhat      Dwhen

析:(1)分清从句类型:主句动词do后有一个从句,所以是宾语从句。

   2)划分出宾语从句:… do (      you have instructed it to do.)

                            v

   3)看宾语从句句意是否完整:不定式to do后缺宾语,句意不完整,应缺少连接代词,所以只有答案(C)正确。

3、—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.

   Is that     you had a few days off?NMET 99

Awhy    Bwhen    Cwhat    Dwhere 

析:(1)分清从句类型:从句“… you had a few days off”位于“is”之后,所以应该是表语从句。

   2)划分出表语从句:Is that    you had a few days off?

                        v

   3)看表语从句句意是否完整:从译文“你请了几天假”可以判断句意完整,应该缺连接副词或不作成份的连词。根据上下文含义,应该选择表示“原因”的“why”,所以最佳答案为(A)。

4Information has been put forword     more middle school graduates will be

   admitted into universities.2001年上海试题)

Awhile    Bthat       Cwhen     Das

析:  1)分清从句类型:根据句子结构分析“…more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.”应该修饰名词“Information”,所以是同位语从句。

2)划出同位语从句:Information has been put forword     more

                         n

middle school graduates will be admitted into universities).

3)看同位语从句句意是否完整:根据从句含义“更多的中学生将被大学录取”可以判断,从句句意完整,所以可能缺连接副词或不作成份的连词。(A)、(D)答案不是名词从句中的连词,根据句子的含义,应选一个不作成份的连词,故最佳答案为(B)。

 

请同学们根据“三步法”,试作以下高考题:

1、(’96   we can’t get seems better than     we have.

AWhat;what   BWhat;that  CThat;that  DThat;what

2、(’96   we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

AIf   BWhether   CThat    DWhere

3、(’97It is generally considered unwise to gaive a child      he or she wants.

Ahowever   Bwhatever    Cwhichever    Dwhenever

4、(’98Why do you want a new job     you’ve got such a good one already?

Athat    Bwhere    Cwhich    Dwhen

5、(’98    caused the accident is still a complete mystery.

AWhat   BThat   CHow    DWhere

6、(’99    has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.

AWho  BThe one    CAnyone    DWhoever

7、(’00    she couldn’t understand was    fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.

AWhat;why    BThat;what   CWhat;because   DWhy;that

8、(’01What the doctors really doubt is     my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.

Awhen    Bhow    Cwhether    Dwhy

9、(‘03There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars

         road conditions need     .

Athat;to be improved      Bwhich;to be improved

Cwhere;improving        Dwhen;improving

10、(’03    made the school proud was    more than 90% of the students

had been admitted to key universities.

AWhat;because   BWhat;that    CThat;what    DThat;beccause

Keys1-5  ABBDA            6-10  DACAB

地址:福建省泉州七中高三年科級中學英语组(理科)王伟   邮编:362000

E-mailcitong69@tom.com                   手机:13960409818

 
Baidu
map