2007—2008学年度高三（上）单元试卷

英语试题

（考试时间120分钟满分150分）

第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）

第一部分听力（满分30分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

1. What can we learn from the conversation?

A.it is going to rainB. it is four o’clockC.the woman’s watch has stopped

2. How long is the post office open on Saturdays?

A. For 3 hoursB. For5 hoursC. For 8 hours

3. What are the two speakers doing?

A. Looking for a jobB. Having a holiday

C. Origanizing a tour

4. Why is the man calling?

A. To change his appointmentB. To speak to Dr.Zane.C. To see the woman

5. Where does this conversation take place?

A. At a food store.

B. At a restaurant.

C.At a vegetable market.

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Boss and employee.B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher and student.

7. What does the man tell the woman to do at first?

A. Stop talking.B. Get her things.C. Arrive on time.

8. What do we kow about the woman?

A. she is cold-blooded.B. She is hot-temperedC. She is warm-hearted.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9. What are the two speakers generally talking about?

A. People served in shops.B. Goods in various qualities

C. Shopping in different places.

10. What is the man?

A. A salesman in a small shop.B. A manager of a supermarket.

C. A staff of a department store.

11. What might the woman think of supermarket staff?

A. They’re unfriendly.B. They’re very nice.

C. They’re well-paid.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12. Where does this conversation probably take place?

A.At a bus stop.B. At a clothes shopC. At a Lost and Found.

13. How many coats are mentioned by the man?

A. 2.B. 3C. 4.

14. What do we know about the man?

A. He pretends to be poor.

B. He does not need a coat.

C. He is lying to the woman.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. What would the woman like to eat?

A. A sandwich.B. Fried rice.C. Pizza

16. What drink will the man buy?

A. A coke.B. A hot coffee.C. An orange juice.

17. How much money does the woman give the man?

A. $2B. $3C.$5.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What probably is the speaker?

A. An air hotess.B. A woman pilot.C. A flight engineer.

19. What is the flight number?

A. 5166.B. 7156.C. 6166.

20. When does the speaker give the talk?

A. Before a flight .B. During a flight

C. After a flight.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. ---- He ought to have been warned of the danger.

---- _______, but he wouldn’t listen to me.

A. So ought heB. So he wasC. So was heD. So he had

22.My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house____there is a power cut.

A.ifB.unlessC.in caseD.so that

23.George couldn't remember when he first met Mr.Anderson,but he was sure it was___Sunday because everybody was at__church.

A./;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;a

24. _____,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.

A.Strange as might it soundB.As it might sound strange

C.As strange it might soundD.Strange as it might sound

25.—I think you have too much luggage, don’t you?

—Yes. But it’s not easy to decide what tobehind.

A．takeB．turnC．keepD．leave

26. Unfortunately ,when I dropped in ,Doctor Smith ____________for Vietnam to join the fight against the bird flu, so we only had time for a few words.

A. was just leavingB. just leftC. has just leftD. is just leaving

27.Don’t you know that Australia was as a matter of factused to be a nation of prisoners?

A．whereB．whatC．whichD．that

28.—_____ he come to see you as he promised?

—Of course, please, and I’d rather he _____ me the truth.

A.Will, informedB.Shall, toldC.Should, will tellD.Shall, tells

29. The two old sisters, ____ so long, held each other and ____ tears.

A. being separated; burst intoB. had been separated so long; burst out

C. having been separated; burst outD. separated; burst into

30.Newly-arrived guests must _____ at the hotel’s reception desk.

A.registerB.exchangeC.exposeD.apply

31.---- Excuse me, could you help me to work out this physics problem?

----I’d like to, but you’d better turn to Jack for help. He has a good ____of physics.

A. masterB. commandC. opinionD. education

32.Without my glasses, I couldn’t _______whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight.

A.make outB.make forC.make upD.make off

33.Prices of food in that area _____ sharply sinceword came that the war would break out soon.

A.were cut down.B.were risingC.have been going upD.had gone up

34.The label of a product ought to be in clear English and be _____ one can find it easily.

A.there whereB.in the very placeC.in the place whichD.where

35. The project _____ by the end of 2007,will expand the city’s telephone network to cover,2,000,000 users.

A.being accomplishedB.to be accomplished

C.accomplishedD.having been accomplished

第二节完型填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,计30分)

阅读下面短文,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

I always felt sorry for the people in a wheelchair. Some people, old and weak, cannot36
by themselves. Others seem perfectly healthy, dressed in business suits. But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I only saw a (n)37, not a person.

Then I fainted at Euro Disney due to low38pressure. This was the first time I had ever lost consciousness, and my parents said that I must39for a while after First Aid. I agreed to
40but, as I stepped toward the door, I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction!41
the color burn my cheeks, I asked him to42that thing right back to where he found it.

I could not believe this was happening to me. Wheelchairs were43for other people but not for me, as my father wheeled me44into the main street, people immediately began to treat me45.

Little rids ran in front of me,46my father to stop the wheelchair suddenly.47set in as I was thrown back and forth. “Stupid kids – they have perfectly good48. Why can’t they watch where they are going?” I thought. People stared down at me,49intheir eyes. Then they would look away, maybe because they thought the50they forgot me, the better.

“I’m just like you!” I wanted to scream. “The only difference is you’ve got legs,51I have wheels.”

People in wheelchairs are not52. They see every look and hear each word. Looking out at the faces, I finally understood: I was once just like them. I treated people in wheelchairs53
the way they did not want to be54. I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly55.

36．A．get aroundB．run awayC．jump aboutD．pick up

37．A．accidentB．wheelchairC．disabilityD．barrier

38．A．airB．bloodC．conscienceD．spirit

39．A．stayB．standC．restD．lie

40．A．leave it aloneB．have a walkC．make an attemptD．take it easy

41．A．ThinkingB．FeelingC．RealizingD．Recognizing

42．A．returnB．driveC．wheelD．bring

43．A．fineB．nobleC．badD．comfortable

44．A．downB．outC．awayD．on

45．A．curiouslyB．coldlyC．rudelyD．differently

46．A．appointingB．forcingC．advisingD．persuading

47．A．BitternessB．SweetnessC．NervousnessD．Fearfulness

48．A．armsB．brainsC．bodiesD．legs

49．A．amazementB．pityC．anxietyD．curiosity

50．A．laterB．earlierC．harderD．sooner

51．A．thusB．soC．andD．but

52．A．unhealthyB．horribleC．wrongD．stupid

53．A．simplyB．exactlyC．similarlyD．oppositely

54．A．regardedB．consideredC．treatedD．imagined

55．A．disabledB．specificC．weakD．tough

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

It was not yet eleven o’clock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who obtained his transportation at that unusual hour by promising an extra fare. While the youth stood on the landing place searching in his pocket for money, the boatman lifted a lantern, by the aid of which, together with the newly risen moon, he took a very accurate survey of the stranger’s figure. He, a young man of only 18 years, was evidently country bred (乡下长大的), and now, as it seemed, on his first visit to town. He was wearing a rough gray coat, which was in poor shape, but which had seen many winters before this one. The garments under his coat were well constructed of leather, and fitted tightly to a pair of muscular legs; his stocking of blue yarn (纱) must have been the work of a mother or sister, and on his head was a three–cornered hat, which in its better days had perhaps sheltered the grayer head of the youth’s father. In his left hand was a walking stick, and his equipment was completed by a leather bag not so plentifully stocked as to inconvenience the strong shoulders on which it hung. Brown, curly hair, well–shaped features, bright, cheerful eyes were nature’s gift, and worth all that art could have done for his adornment (装饰物). The youth, whose name was Robin, paid the boatman, and then walked forward into the town with a light step, as if he had not already traveled more than 30 miles that day. As he walked, he surveyed his surroundings as eagerly as if he were entering London or Madrid, instead of metropolis (大都市) of a New England colony.

56．What time of year was in this story?

A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Fall.D．Winter.

57．The boatman was willing to take Robin across the river because.

A．he wanted to make extra money

B．he saw Robin young and rich

C．he was going to row across the river anyway

D．he felt sorry for Robin because he looked poor

58．The stockings that Robin wore were obviously.

A．well wornB．handmadeC．very expensiveD．much too big

59．How did Robin appear when he walked into town?

A．He was tired.B．He seemed very sad.

C．He was cheerful and excited.D．He seemed frightened by his strange surroundings.

B

If you go to Brisbane, Australia, you can easily get a small book called “Discover Brisbane” free. The book tells you almost everything in Brisbane: the restaurants, the shops, the cinemas, the streets, the buses, the trains, the bank, etc. Here is something about banks on page 49:

ANZ Banking Group

Cnr, Greek & Queen Sts…………………………228 3228

Bank of New Zealand

410 Queen Street…………………………………221 0411

Bank of Queensland

229 Elizabeth Street………………………………229 3122

Commonwealth Banking Group

240 Queen Street…………………………………237 3111

National Australia Bank Ltd

Westpac Banking Corp

260 Queen Street…………………………..……227 2666

Banking Hours are Mon-Thurs 9:30 am to 4 pm.

Fri.9:30 am to 5pm.All banks close Sat.& Public Holidays.

Australia a decimal currency with 100 cents to the Dollar.

Notes available are:$100, $50, $20, $10, $5.

Gold coins are:$2 &$ 1.

Silver coins are:50,20,10&5.

Copper coins are:2&1 cent.

60.You can find ANZ bank on _____ .

A.Queen StreetB.Elizabeth Street

C.the corner of Greek Street and Queen Street

D.the corner of Queen Street and Elizabeth Street.

61._____ seems to be the most important street in Brisbane.

A.Greek StreetB.Elizabeth StreetC.Queen StreetD.Adelaide Street

62.On Saturday, you can go to _____ to put your money in or take your money out.

A.ANZ Banking GroupB.Bank of Queensland

C.National Australia Bank LtdD.no bank

63.In Australia, the banks have their longest service hours on _____.

A.public holidaysB.SundaysC.SaturdaysD.Fridays

C

Catherine Destivelle is rock star. She loves rock, but she can’t sing or play the guitar! She is a rock climber and a big star in France and Italy. She is the most famous woman climber in the world because she climbs without ropes. She climbs in many countries but most often in the French Alps near Chamonix, where she lives. She started climbing near her home in Paris when she was five. Then, at fourteen, she joined the French Alpine Club to learn more, but immediately she climbed better and more quickly than the older members of the club. She won her first competition in Italy in 1995.

Three years ago she found a new route up the Dru Mountain near Chamonix. The climb took eleven days and for four days the snow was so heavy that she could not move. Last year other climbers tried to follow the new Destivelle Route, but they failed. They are going to try again this year.

People always ask her about her climbing. She says, “I climb because I’m in love with mountains. I like touching the rock and reading the face of the rock. I like it a lot. I felt at home on the side of a mountain. I prepare well before I go, so I’m never worried.”

Catherine chooses new mountain from books-like buying from a shopping catalogue（目录）! “I see a nice mountains and I go to climb it!” Her next mountain is in Pakistan. She is going there next month：“It’s much bigger than the Dru, so it’s going to take longer to climb. An American climber, Jeff Lowe, is coming with me to help. ”

64.Catherine Destivelle is called “a star” because__________.

A. she won a competition in 1995B. she loves rocks

C. she’s a famous woman climberD. she found a new route up to the Dru Mountain

65. She had great trouble finding a new route up the Dru Mountain because____________.

A. she lost her wayB.the climb took 11 days.

C. she needed help from an American climberD.there was heavy snow

66.On the side of a mountain she feels __________

A. worriedB. easy and happyC. like going homeD. well

67.We can infer from the passage people often ask her“____________”.

A.Why do you like climbing?B.Are you in love with an American climber?

C.Do you enjoy reading books on mountains?

D.What do you do before you go climbing?

D

Malaria, the world's most widespread parasitic(寄生虫引起的) disease, kills as many as three million people every year—almost all of whom are under five, very poor, and African. In most years, more than five hundred million cases of illness result from the disease, although exact numbers are difficult to assess because many people don't (or can't) seek care. It is not unusual for a family earning less than two hundred dollars a year to spend a quarter of its income on malaria treatment, and what they often get no longer works. In countries like Tanzania, Mozambique, and the Gambia, no family, village, hospital, or workplace can remain unaffected for long.

Malaria starts suddenly, with violent chills, which are soon followed by an intense fever and, often, headaches. As the parasites multiply, they take over the entire body. Malaria parasites live by eating the red blood cells they infect (感染). They can also attach themselves to blood vessels in the brain. If it doesn't kill you, malaria can happen again and again for years. The disease passed on to humans by female mosquitoes infected with one of four species of parasite. Together, the mosquito and the parasite are the most deadly couple in the history of the earth—and one of the most successful. Malaria has five thousand genes, and its ability to change rapidly to defend itself and resist new drugs has made it nearly impossible to control. Studies show that mosquitoes are passing on the virus more frequently, and there are more outbreaks in cities with large populations. Some of the disease's spread is due to global warming.

For decades, the first-choice treatment for malaria parasites in Africa has been chloroquine, a chemical which is very cheap and easy to make. Unfortunately, in most parts of the world, malaria parasites have become resistant to it. Successful alternatives that help prevent resistance are already available, but they have been in short supply and are very expensive. If these drugs should fail, nobody knows what would come next.

68. People suffering from malaria___.

A. have to kill female mosquitoes

B. have ability to defend parasites

C. have their red blood cells infected

D. have sudden fever, followed by chills

69. Which of the following may be the reason for the wide spread of the disease?

A. Its resistance to global warming.

B. Its ability to pass on the virus frequently.

C. Its outbreaks in cities with large populations.

D. Its ability to defend itself and resist new drugs.

70. It can be inferred from the passage that___.

A. no drugs have been found to treat the disease

B. the alternative treatment is not easily available to most people

C. malaria has developed its ability to resist parasites

D. nobody knows what will be the drug to treat the disease

71. Which of the following questions has NOT been discussed in the passage?

A. How can we know one is suffering from malaria?

B. How many people are killed by malaria each year?

C. Why are there so many people suffering from malaria7

D. What has been done to keep people unaffected for long7

E

Now let’s look ourselves as a species in relation to ecosystem balance.

Modern scientists believe that humankind, like other animals, evolved (进化) through millions of years of changes and adaptations to the environment and that our most direct evolutionary ancestor was probably an earlier species of the primate (monkey, ape) group. Despite this similarity with other creatures, however, the evolution of humankind differs from that of other species in one important and unique way.

In other species evolution has led to specialization, both in the species abilities and in its place within the environmental structure. For example, the giraffe(长颈鹿) is much adapted to feeding on treetops, but it is also specialized and thus limited to feeding on trees and shrubs (灌木). Only with great difficulty can it bend down to graze on the ground. Similarly, the anteater is extremely well adapted to eating ants but is unable to catch or eat other animals. The same is true for countless other species.

For humankind it is opposite. Our evolution had led to a very generalized ability. Our highly developed intelligence and ability to make and handle tools mean that we can do almost anything. Humans evolved in such a way that we are able to move into every environment on Earth and even into space. No natural competitor offers great resistance, and other natural enemies such as disease have been controlled.

Said another way, we see in humankind a great imbalance between biological potential and environmental resistance. The result is the rapidly increasing world population, frequently referred to as the population explosion. Further, to support our growing population, natural ecosystems are being increasingly displaced by human habitations, agriculture, and other human supporting activities.

72．From the passage we can infer that in the course of evolution.

A．humankind is very important to earlier species, such as the primate group

B．human beings are limited by the environment while animals are not

C．human beings become more and more different from each other

D．humankind has experienced a generalization rather than specialization in ability

73．According to the passage, primate includes such animals as.

A．monkeys and anteaters(食蚁兽)B．tigers and apes

C．apes and monkeysD．monkeys and giraffes

74．According to the passage, evolution has made it possible for humans to.

A．increase the populationB．resist natural offersC．go to the moon D．cure all diseases

75．According to the author, imbalance between biological potential and environmental resistance has resulted in.

A．the population explosionB．the destruction of human habitations

C．the growth of natural ecosystemD．the specialization of human

2006—2007学年度（上）高三年级第一次月考试卷英语试题

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）

试题答案

一、听力

1-5 CABAB6-10 ACBCB11-15 ACBCA16-20 CCABA

二、单项选择

21—25BCCDD26—30ABBDA31—35BACDB

三、完形填空

36—40 ACBCD41—45 BCABD46—50 BADBD51—55 CDBCA

四、阅读理解

56—59 DABC60—63CCDD64—67CDBA68—71CDBD72—75DCCA

五、短文改错

76.developing→developed77.去掉in

78.第二of后加it79.a→an80.made后加up

81.face→facing82.√83. a population84.recently→recent85.being→been

书面表达

Every student will be faced with the question after he passes the college entrance examinations: should I choose a good major or a good university first? Somestudents prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn what they are interested in. It will also make it possible for them to take their favourite jobs in the future. However, those who think differently believe that the environment is important to one’s development and that graduates from leading university are often more likely to find a good job.

In my opinion the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we cannot obtain both, the first thing to consider is a good major, because no matter where we study, we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best.