(王伟)学案2

Unit 17  Lesson 2 学案　　

                王伟　　

一．       知识点精讲　　

（一）   生词　　

1.      caution 　　

n. the quality of being careful, not taking any risks, and try to avoid danger.小心地，谨慎地　　

eg：①. We must carry out the experiment with caution.　　

②. We need great caution when handling the animals.　　

2.      acknowledge 　　

vt. to admit or accept　　

eg: It is now general acknowledged that he was innocent.　　

be acknowledged as 被公认为。。。　　

①. Lasalle is acknowledged as the world’s greatest living authority on impressionist painting.　　

② The people acknowledged Mandela as their leader.　　

3.   resist　　

①    vt. to try to prevent change or prevent yourself being forced to do sth.抗拒，对抗　　

eg: I was in their power, and knew it was pointless to resist.　　

②. to oppose or fight against反抗　　

eg: The city resisted the enemy for two weeks.　　

③. vt. to stop yourself doing what you want to 忍住，按捺　　

can’t resist sth./doing sth.忍不住，禁不住做某事　　

eg: I cannot resist glancing at his diary.　　

It is hard/impossible to resist an invitation like that.　　

4．fobid—forbade ---- forbidden 　　

①. vt. to tell someone that they mustn’t do something 不许，禁止　　

eg: You may not got to the party----. I absolutely fobid it.　　

②. vt. to make it impossible for someone to do sth.阻碍，妨碍，使某人不可能做某事　　

eg: Lack of space forbids the listing of all those who contributed.　　

5. figure 　　

①. n. someone who is important in a particular way 人物，重要人物　　

 eg：He was the outstanding political figure of his time.　　

②． n. a person in a painting or model 画像，塑像　　

eg: an 18^th  century Maori figure　　

③. n. a number 数学，数字符号，位数　　

eg: We should try to keep unemployment figures down.　　

（二）.短语　　

1. get rid of 丢弃，扔掉，摆脱，除去，赶走　　

eg: It is time that we got rid of all these old toys.　　

   I can’t get rid of this cough.　　

2. result in 导致某事，造成某事　　

eg: The reporter reported an accident that resulted in the death of twenty passengers.　　

3.       fool around/ about 乱弄，瞎弄，游手好闲　　

eg: He spent the whole afternoon just fooling around.　　

   I was meant to be working on Sunday, but I just fooled around all day.　　

4. run into 偶然遇到，遭遇　　

eg: I ran into an old school friend at the supermarket yesterday.　　

   We ran into the thick fog just outside 　　Beijing　　.　　

（三）. 重难点句型分析　　

1. How do you feel after hearing a good joke?　　

精讲：feel 的用法　　

①．    作连系动词　　

eg: His skin feels cold and rough.　　

   How does it feel to be 40?　　

   It feels good/ strange.　　

作为连系动词时，不能用进行时态或者被动语态　　

②．    作实义动词　　

eg: I felt as if/though I was a million.　　

   He didn’t feel like working today.　　

2. Of course I do it in a silly way and we all have a good laugh. 当然了，我用一种非常愚蠢的方式做这件事情，而且能够大笑一场　　

精讲：in a …way 以什么方式　　

eg: I will tell you in my own time and in my own way.　　

   He often behaves himself in a strange way.　　

   He told us a story in a serious way.　　

   get to see/ know/ understand ect. 逐渐明白，了解　　

eg: I’ sure the kids will soon get to like each other.　　

3.      the effects of laughter associated with humor.　　

精讲：associate sb./sth. with …把某人/某事与。。联系起来　　

eg: I’ ve never associated you with this place.　　

   I wouldn’t want to be associated with Mickey’s project.　　

二. 针对性练习　　

（一）用所给词的适当形式填空　　

associate…with,  get to,  fall asleep,  stay active,  be stuck in,   pay attention to, forbid…from,  have an effect on,  get rid of,  the first time　　

1.      His mother ____________ while he was reading a book late at night.　　

2.      Dr. Yuan Longping has been devoting himself to develop new hybrid rice, so one day the world will ___________ hunger.　　

3.      She always _____________ the smell of refresh bread ______________ her grandmother, who loves baking.　　

4.      He is aged seventy but ___________. He often plays ping-pong with young men.　　

5.      He is a determined man. Difficulties and hardships can’t ___________ him.　　

6.      Have you ever ____________ a jam and feels very anxious?　　

7.      You have made many mistakes when reading the text. You’d better ___________ your pronunciation.　　

8.      After a long time I _____________ realized I was wrong at that time. 　　

9.      ___________ I saw him, he left a deep impression on me.　　

10.  We must try our best to __________________ people ___________ putting too much carbon dioxide into air.　　

(二).翻译句子　　

1．你该戒烟了，吸烟对人体有害。　　

_____________________________________________________________________　　

2. 大家普遍认为他是诚实的。　　

_____________________________________________________________________　　

3。此处禁止拍照。　　

___________________________________________________________________　　

4.      他身体很结实，只是偶尔感冒。　　

_____________________________________________________________________　　

5.      他走路时陷入沉思，撞到树上去了。　　

_____________________________________________________________________