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unit 7 词组用法分析

录入者:netlab 人气指数:次 发布时间:2010年08月29日

“学会”pick up

[语境展示]  

阅读下列句子,a-e中找出与句中划线部分相对应的解释。

1. We were able topick upthe BBC World Service.   

2. After a mile out of the station, the train began topick upspeed.   

3. The children havepicked upthe local language.  

4. Will youpick upall your toys?  

5. I’llpickyouupat your hotel.  

[中文释义]  

a.学会……b. (在无线电中)收听,接收

c.收拾,整理d.加快(速度)

e.用汽车搭载某人或接某人

Key: 1. b2. d3. a4. c5. e  

[高考链接]  

Kathy _____ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.(安徽2005

A. picked upB. took upC. made upD. turned up  

Key: A

every“每隔”

阅读下面句子,注意every在句中的用法。

I go there every other day.  

He comes to see his parents every third week.  

Tom planted a tree every few meters.  

在上面的句子中,every表示“每”或“每隔”,既可指时间,又可指距离。它有以下几种用法:

1.every other +可数名词单数”意思是“每隔一……”。如:

every other day每隔一天

every other tree每隔一棵树

2.every +基数词+复数名词”或“every +序数词+可数名词单数”意思是“每……”或“每隔……(比英语数词少一)”。如:

every three days = every third day  

每三天(每隔两天)  

3.every few +复数名词”意思是“每隔几……”。如:

every few meters每隔几米

[即学即练]将下列句子翻译成英语。

1.我们将每隔一天见一次面。

2.奥林匹克运动会每四年举办一次。

3.他每隔几天来看我一次。

Key:  

1. We will meet every other day.

2. The Olympic Games are held every fourth year / every four years.  

3. He came / comes to see me every few days.  

in search of  

in search of寻找,搜寻

[例句]   

The girl was shot by a sniper when she went out in search of firewood.   

出外寻找柴火时女孩被狙击手击中。

Broadway was full of loafing actors in search of next season’s engagements.   

百老汇大街上挤满了闲荡的演员,在寻找下个季度的演出机会。

[拓展]   

search既可以作名词,也可以作动词。

作名词时,可以和conduct, begin, launch, perform, run等搭配使用。如:

Perhaps they will wait until morning before launching a search.   

可能他们会一直等到明早才开始搜索。

作动词时,常用结构为:search (someplace) for something。如:

The police searched the woods for the missing boy.   

警察在森林中搜寻失踪的男孩。

[即学即练]   

in search of将下列句子翻译成英语。

1. 19世纪20年代,美国人继续向西迁移寻求机会。

2.他把口袋翻出来找他的钥匙。

Key

1In the 1820s, Americans were still moving westward in search of opportunities.   

2He turned his pockets inside out in search of his keys.  

make a living  

[语境展示]  

阅读下列句子,注意划线部分的意思。

We’ve learned how tomake a living,but not a life.  

Tommakes his livingby growing rice.  

Hemakes a livingas a car salesman.   

[用法归纳]  

make / earn a / one’s living (by) doing sth.   

靠……谋生

[拓展]  

make a living as...以……谋生

[即学即练]   

把下列句子翻译成英语。

1.这个年轻人决定以开车谋生。

2.她以教书为生。

3.谋生不易。

Key:  

1. The young man decided to make / earn a living as a driver.  

2. She makes / earns a / her living by teaching.  

3. It’s not easy to earn / make a living.  

watch out  

[语境展示]   

阅读下列句子,注意watch out的用法。

Watch out for his latest movie, which comes out next month.   

Watch out!”he shouted, but it was too late — she had dropped the bottle on the floor.   

What problems should I watch out for when buying an old house?  

[用法归纳]   

watch out (for sth.): to pay close attention in a particular situation because you are expecting something to happen or you want to avoid something bad戒备,提防,密切注意

[即学即练]将下列句子翻译成英语。

1.假如你不注意点,你将会和你妈妈一样胖。

2.警察提醒店主们要小心假钞(forged banknotes)

Key:   

1. If you don’t watch out, you’ll be as fat as your mother.  

2. The police have warned shopkeepers to watch out for forged banknotes  

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