虚拟

1.—He is a very brave man.

—Yes. I wish I        his courage.

A.have  B.had   C.will have   D.would have

2. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it        .

A.breaks  B.has broken       C.were broken      D.had been broken

3. Had you listened to the doctor, you        all right now.

A.are   B.were     C.would be  D.would have been

4. If I ______ ten years younger, I _______ very happy.

  A. be were, shall be  B. am, shall be   C. were, would be D. am, would be

5. If I hadn’t stood under the tree to catch you when you fell, you _____ now.

  A. couldn’t have smiled   B. wouldn’t be smiling    C. can’t smile  D. won’t smile

6. I insisted that he ________ at once.

　A. be gone               B. go               C. would go            D. might go

7. It is suggested that our plan for the project       as soon as possible.

A. is changed          B. be changed       C. must be changed    D. will be changed

8. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.

A. would come          B. came           C. would have come     D. had come

9. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away.

A. would be arrested      B. must be arrested     C. be arrested        D. had to be arrested

10. Jane's uncle insisted ____ in this hotel any longer.

A. not staying         B. not to stay          C. that he not stay       D. staying not

11. Don't touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _____ you.

A. would come to     B. would come at    C. would have come toward  D. will come to

12. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.

A. is                B. will be             C. would have been        D. would be

13. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch!  I only made it worse.

A. had tried          B. hadn't tried           C. have tried             D. didn't try

14. He demanded that the laboratory report ___ immediately after the experiment was done.

A. was written       B. be written        C. must be written       D. would be written

15. The man insisted that he _____ there.

A. should send        B. would be sent         C. sent           D. be sent

16. But for the party, he ___ of hunger 30 years ago. 

A. would have died   B. would die       C.  must have died   D.  must die

17. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do?

A. rains           B. were to rain       C. would rain        D. rain

18. It is required that you ____ at six.

A. will arrive        B. arrive           C. arrived          D. would arrive

　 　

虚拟语气专练2二
1. I forget where I read the article, or I _________ it to you now.
A. will show B. would show C. am going to show D. am showing
2. It’s about time that you _____to study English.   
  A. begin  B. will begin  C. have begun  D. began

3. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _________ you if you had so high a fever.”
A. do B. are C. will D. would
4. “He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _________ the day after tomorrow.”
A. will come B. is coming C. came D. had come
5. “Shall I come tomorrow ?” “I’d rather you _________.”
A. won’t B. didn’t C. don’t D. wouldn’t
6. “I’ve told him about it.” “But I’d rather you _________.”
A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. don’t D. wouldn’t
7. “He will take you as well.” “But I’d rather he _________.”
A. won’t B. didn’t C. doesn’t D. wouldn’t
8. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _________ badly wounded and that he _________ at once.
A. should be; be operated on                                B. were; must be operated on 
C. was; should be operated D. was; be operated on

9. The patient insisted that he _________ ill and _________ to the hospital.
A. wasn’t, wasn’t sent   B. wasn’t, shouldn’t be sent
C. shouldn’t be, wasn’t sent  D. shouldn’t be, shouldn’t be sent
10. The man in prison insisted that he _________ nothing wrong and _________ set free.
A. should do, should be  B. had done, should be
C. had done, had been  D. should do, had been
11. I advised that he _________ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _________ quite well then.
A. was sent; felt B. be sent; was feeling
C. he sent; feel  D. should be sent; should feel
12. _________ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.
A. Was he given up B. Had he given up 
C. Did he give   D. If he gave up

　 　

虚拟语气专练三　　

1. --- If he _____, he _____ that food.

   --- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.  (93 N)

   A. was warned … would not take          B. had been warned … would not have taken

   C. would be warned … had not taken     D. would have been warned … had not taken

2. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _____, she would have met my brother.  (94 N)

   A. has come    B. did come   C. came D. had come

3. You didn’t let me drive. If we _____ in turn, you _____ so tired.  (96 N)

   A. drove … didn’t get     B. drove … wouldn’t get

   C. were driving … wouldn’t get     D. had driven … wouldn’t have got

4. Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something she would regret later.   (96 上海)

   A. had said      B. said    C. might say D. might have said

5. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _____ a goal.  (01上海春季)

   A. had scored B. scored       C. would score      D. would have scored

6. What would have happened, _____ as far as the river bank?   (01 上海)

   A. Bob had walked farther      B. if Bob should walk farther

   C. had Bob walked farther      D. if Bob walked farther

7. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.  (02 上海)

   A. wouldn’t have fallen   B. had not fallen

   C. should fall                 D. were to fall

8. How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden!  (02 上海春季)

   A. has      B. had    C. will have    D. had had

9. --- Don't you think it necessary that he _______ to 　Miami　 but to 　　New York　　?

--- I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.  (05江苏卷)

A. will not be sent; that                       B. not be sent; that

C. should not be sent; what                 D. should not send; what
10. But for the help of my English teacher, I _______the first prize in the English Writing Competition.（09福建）

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A. would not win       B. would not have won   C. would win    D. would have won

11. This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.（09天津）

A. would          B. should     C. could      D. might

12. Mary said to me, "Had I seen your bag, I _____ it to you."

A. will return         B. must return        C. could return       D. would have returned

13. I would ask George to lend us the money if I _____ him.

A. had known        B. have known       C. knew         D. know

14. If Bob____ with us; he would have had a good time.

A. would come      B. would have come      C. had come   D. came

15. __________ the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business.

A. If he took   B. If he should take       C. Were he to take  D. Had he taken

16. __________, I should ask them some questions.

A. Should they come to us    B. If they come to us    

C. Were they come to us              D. Had they come to us

17.__________ you were busy, I wouldn't have bothered you with my questions.

A. If I realized        B. Had I realized            C. Did I have realized that            D. As I realized

18.Without heat and sunlight, plants on the earth ______ well.

A. would not grow        B. will not grow           C. had not grown          D. would not be grown

19.But for my classmates' help, I _____ the work in time.

A. did not finish     B. could not finish  C. will not finish     D. would not have finished

20. But for the rain, we _____ a nice holiday.

A. should have       B. would have had         C. would have        D. will have had

21. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I _____ there.

A. were   B. would be    C. had been    D. will be

22. Peter wishes that he _____ law instead of literature when he was in college.

A. could study              B. studied       C. had studied D. would study

23. I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you _____ next month for a dinner.

A. come         B. would come       C. came         D. have come

24. I’d _____ you didn’t touch that, if you don’t mind.

A. rather 　B. better     C. happier　   D. further

25. Let's finish our homework in a few seconds; it's time we __________.

A. played football   B. will play football C. play football       D. are playing football

26. Don’t you think it is time you _____ smoking?

A. give up       B. gave up      C. would give up    D. should give up

27. He talks as if he _____ everything in the world.

A. knows              B. knew　　C. had known   　D. would have known

28. I don’t think it advisable that Tom _____ to the job since he has no experience.

A. be assigned       B. is assigned        C. will be assigned        D. has been assigned

29. His mother insisted that he _____ the coat when going out.

A. put on        B. puts on       C. to put         D. putting on

30.The doctor advised that Mr. Malan _____ an operation right away so as to save his life.

A. had    B. would have        C. have 　D. was going to have

31. it is vital that enough money_____collected to get the project started.

A. is       B. be       C must be     D can be

32.It’s urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made.

A. will be arranged        B. must be arranged       C. be arranged　    D. would be arranged

33. I could have called you for help, but I ____ your number.  
  A. couldn’t have remembered           B. didn’t remember
  C. should have remembered                     D. hadn’t remembered
34. ____ it would stop snowing !      
  A. If only   B. Only if    C. Even if   D. But for
35. My advice is that he ___ so much.   
  A. not smoke   B. doesn’t smoke  C. won’t smoke   D. must not smoke
36. How I wish I ____ that! Everybody present was angry with me.   
  A. didn’t do        B. hadn’t done       C. wouldn’t do         D. wasn’t doing
37. ___ it to clear up tomorrow, the tourists would climb to the top of the mountain to wait for the sun ____.  
  A. If; to raise    B. Were; to rise  C. Should; to rise  D. Because; raising
38. ____the expense, I ___to 　　Italy　　.   
  A. If it were not; go           B. Were it not for ; I would go
  C. Weren’t it for; will go    D. If it hadn’t been; would have gone
39. His illness was too serious; otherwise he______saved.     
A. could be  B.couldn’t have been       C. could have  D. could have been
40. --- I have great difficulty working out this problem.   
  --- ___ to me, you ____ less difficulty with such problems.
   A. If you had listened , would have had    B. If you listened, would have 
   C. Had you listened, would have              D. If you listen, will have
41. ---- Would you have called her up had it been possible?
   ---Yes, but I ___ busy doing my homework.       
    A. was   B. were   C. had been   D. would be
42. ___the fog, we should have reached the top of the hill.   
A. In spite of  B. If there were no  C. But for  D. Because of
43. Tom insisted what he said ____ true and we insisted that he ____ and have a look.  
   A. be; should go   B. should be; would go    C. was ; go   D. was ; would go
44. He acts as if he _______the owner of the house. 
  A. will be   B. has been   C. is  D. were

Example:　　

uniform:-hate it　　

sport-more　　

lunch-more choice　　

self-study-more free time for it　　

activity-more　　

　 　

　 　

虚拟语气专练一参考答案：　　

1. B  2. C  3. C 4. C  5. B  6. B  7. B  8. C  9. C  10. C  11. B  12.D  13. B  　　

14. B  15.D  16.A  17.B  18.B 　　

 　　

虚拟语气专练2二(典型高考英语易错题)　　

1-12BDDCB/BBDBB/BB　　

虚拟语气专练三（高考真题）：　　

1.BDDDD 6. CBBBB 11. BDCCD 16. ABADB 21. CCCAA 　　

26. BBAAC 31.BCBAA36. BBBDC 41. A CCD　　

　 　

1.【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】正确答案选B。根据上文的语境可知句中的 or 隐含有一个虚拟的条件，即 or=if I didn’t forget where I read the article（要是我没忘记我在哪儿读过这篇文章的话——但事实上忘了）。

2. D。

3.【陷阱】容易误选A或C。选A者，认为前后两句的动词性质应一致；选C者，认为其后带有if 条件状语从句，从语气上看，主句应用将来时态。
【分析】此题最佳答案为D。分析如下：
(1) “so + 助动词 + 主语”是一个很有用的结构，它表示“……也一样”时。如：
He likes to watch TV, and so do 　I.　 他喜欢看电视，我也一样。
When animals and plants disappear, so will man. 当动植物消失的时候，人类也会随之消失。
(2) 由于空格后的 if 条件状语从句的谓语用的是虚拟语气（这是很重要的信息），所以主句要用 would 而不用 will，即答案应选D。

4.【陷阱】容易误选A或B。根据上文的 He will come tomorrow 以及下文的时间状语 the day after tomorrow 似乎都表明空白处应填一个一般将来时态。
【分析】但此题的最佳答案是 C。按照英语习惯，would rather 后接that 从句时，从句谓语通常要用虚拟语气，即用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成时表示过去。又如：
I’d rather you left right now. 我宁愿你现在就离开。
I would much rather it was forgotten. 我更愿这事被遗忘掉。
I’d rather he hadn’t told me about it. 我宁愿他没告诉我这事。
5.B;6.B;7.B

8.【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选 D。insist后的从句谓语有时用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，有时不用，具体要看该谓语动词所表示的含义。一般说来，若该谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生，或尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气；若该谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语气。分析上题的句意，可知只有选D最合适。

9.B;10.B;11.B
12.【陷阱】容易误选 D。
【分析】正确答案应选B。之所以不能选D，是因为时态前后有矛盾。由于主句谓语是would not have got，这表明是对过去事实作出的假设，所以从句谓语应该是 had given up，而不是像D项那样用一般过去时。另外，当虚拟条件句中有 had, should, were 等词时，通常可以省略 if，并将 had, should, were 提前置于句首。又如：
Were they to cease advertising, prices would come down.= If they were to cease advertising, prices would come down. 如果他们停止做广告，价钱会降下来。
Had I been there, I would have filmed the occasion.= If I had been there, I would have filmed the occasion. 如果我在那里，我会把那场面拍摄下来了。

虚拟语气专练三（高考真题）：1.BDDDD 6. CBBBB 11. BDCCD 16. ABADB 21. CCCAA

26. BBAAC 31.BCBAA36. BBBDC 41. A CCD