2021英语备课资料：2022高考英语一轮复习语法考点形容词和副词专练（一）

2022高考英语一轮复习语法考点形容词和副词专练（一）

一、基础达标测试（本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）

1.Being ________ (energy) in class is important for students to study.

【答案】energetic

【解析】Being后面加形容词，构成系表结构，energetic，形容词，精力旺盛的。故填energetic.

2.It is generally accepted that smoking is ________(harm) to our health.

【答案】harmful

【解析】考查形容词。句意：人们普遍认为吸烟有害健康。be harmful to对......有伤害，故填 harmful.

3.Harry Porter is the __________ (interesting) book that I have ever read.

【答案】most interesting

【解析】考查形容词的最高级。根据句意，Harry Porter是我曾经读过的最有趣的书。可知需用形容词最高级作表语。interesting有趣的，形容词词原形；the most interesting最高级。故填most interesting.

4.The famous scientist is busy doing some __________ (science) research.

【答案】scientific

【解析】考查形容词。句意：那位著名的科学家正忙着做一些科学研究。根据句意，可知本空填形容词。scientific形容词，意为“科学的”，在句中作research的定语。故填scientific.

5.Games can make learning more ________ (enjoy).

【答案】enjoyable

【解析】考查形容词做宾补。句意：游戏能使学习更愉快。根据句意可知，在句子中充当宾语补足语，用形容词enjoyable，故填enjoyable.
6.The library is in the _____________(centre) part of the town.

【答案】central

【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词作定语，centre“中心”是名词，形容词是central.故填central.
7.Time is ____________(value). We have to appreciate every minute of each day.

【答案】valuable/invaluable

【解析】考查形容词。句意：时间是宝贵的。我们要珍惜每一天的每一分钟。结合句意和结构可知，此处填value的形容词valuable/invaluable作表语，故填valuable/invaluable.
8.Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and _____________(astonish) ways.

【答案】astonishing

【解析】考查形容词。句意：人类将以普通和惊人的方式继续适应气候变化。ways方式，名词，指物，修饰物，要用动词astonish的现在分词的形容词astonishing，使人吃惊的，惊人的。故填astonishing.

9.In my opinion, his words is ____________ (convince).

【答案】convincing

【解析】考查形容词作表语。句意：在我看来，他的话是令人信服的。此处应使用形容词作表语，表示“令人信服的”，故填convincing.
10.The _______________ (determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in his team.

【答案】determined

【解析】考查形容词作定语。形容词修饰look，坚定的determined,故填determined.

11._________(person), I am keen on pop music.

【答案】Personally

【解析】考查副词。句意：就我个人来说，我喜欢流行音乐。personally就本人而言; 就个人意见，副词，句首首字母大写。故填Personally.

12.Only since 1962 has the show been held __________ (annual).

【答案】annually

【解析】考查副词。annual adj.每年的；annually adv.每年；题干中需要的是副词修饰动词held，故填annually.

13.Sorry, but I can't understand ____ (entire) what you said just now.

【答案】entirely

【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰动词understand.故填entirely.

14.Any behaviour that is repeated enough times will ________ (eventual) become a habit and happen automatically.

【答案】eventually

【解析】考查副词。修饰动词用副词，故填eventually.

15.It has helped me become stronger, both mentally and __________(physical).

【答案】physically

【解析】考查副词。根据并列连词and可知，这里是并列的两个副词做状语。physically身体上地，符合语境，故填physically.

16.At the ancient Olympics, ________ (tradition) the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes.

【答案】traditionally

【解析】考查副词和非谓语动词。句意：在古代奥运会上，传统上运动员都是男性，他们必须不穿衣服参加比赛。由句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子，tradition的副词为traditionally.故填traditionally.
17.He patted me _______ (gentle) on the back.

【答案】gently

【解析】考查副词。patted为动词，空格处要填副词来修饰动词，gentle的副词是gently ，故填gently.
18.The plane will be landing in ___________(approximate) 20 minutes.

【答案】approximately

【解析】考查副词。分析句型可知，此处应用副词形式修饰后面的20  minutes，表示“程度”。根据句意，故填approximately.

19.________ (obvious), Linda is angry with Tom for his being late for their date.

【答案】Obviously

【解析】考查副词。句意：很明显，琳达对汤姆约会迟到而生气。设空处要填副词修饰整句话，且首字母要大写。故填Obviously.

20.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs (树枝) which ________ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.

【答案】gradually

【解析】考查副词。句意：小块的食物可以很容易地用小树枝吃，小树枝逐渐演变成了筷子。这里要用副词修饰turn into，gradual的副词形式是gradually.故填gradually.

二、真题实战演练（本题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）

1.（2020.全国卷I）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ______ (poor) studied.

【答案】poorly

【解析】考查词性转换。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“研究很少”。故填poorly.

2.（2020.全国卷II）We are so proud of her. It's ______ (wonder)

【答案】wonderful

【解析】考查词性转换。分析句子结构，在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表语，故填wonderful.

3.（2020.全国卷III）They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were ______ (huge) popular with tourists.

【答案】hugely

【解析】考查词性转换。修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely，故填hugely.

4.（2020.北京卷） it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ______(meaning)college experience.

【答案】meaningful

【解析】考查词性转换。这里与前面的healthy并列，修饰后面的名词college experience，故此处也要用形容词。故填meaningful.

5.（2019.全国卷I）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years        (long) than non-runners.

【答案】longer　

【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:根据一份医学杂志中的证据报告,跑步者比非跑步者的寿命要长3年。根据题干中的than可知设空处需用副词比较级形式,故填longer.

6.（2019.全国卷II）A taste for meat is      (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.

【答案】actually　

【解析】考查副词。句意:对于肉类的喜爱实际上是这一变化背后的原因:中国的玉米有很重要的一个作用就是,用来饲养鸡、猪和牛。此处需用副词作状语,故用actual的副词形式actually.

7.（2019.全国卷III）That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the

          (loud) of all.

【答案】loudest　

【解析】考查词性转换。句意:它尖叫的声音最大。根据句意及本句中的“of all”可知设空处填副词最高级,故填loudest.

8.（2019.浙江卷）There could be an even           (high) cost on your health.

【答案】higher

【解析】考查比较级。本句表示"你的身体会付出更大的代价"，所以本句表示和钱方面的一个比较，所以用比较级higher.

9.（2017.全国卷I）Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be          (care)not to go to extremes.

【答案】careful　

【解析】考查词性转换。句意:然而,小心不要走极端。设空处在系动词be后,作表语,故用形容词careful.

10.（2017.全国卷II）The Central London Railway was one of the most　      (success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.

【答案】successful　

【解析】考查词性转换。由“伦敦中心地铁是这些新铁路线中最成功的线路之一”可知句子的主干为主系表结构,此处为形容词作表语,the most暗示了答案。故填successful.

三、形容词和副词专项综合训练（本题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）

Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains too much.It is not__1________(complete) true．Through many studies, scientists show us that the _2________ (much) you use your brain, the better it will be and the____3_______ (clever) you will become.

Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and active , you must take a proper rest and study ___4_____(proper).To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is good for their health.

There are many ways to rest.One is a _____5_____ (peace) rest.Sleep is a peaceful rest.Another is an ___6___ (act) rest. For example, take a walk outdoors and do more exercise every day.To change the way of brains' activities is also an ____7________(effect) way to rest.

In everyday life, ____8______(regular) eating some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit is also _____9____(benefit) to the brains.

Wish you to live_____10________ (happy) and stay healthy and young for ever.

1.【答案】completely

【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：这并不完全属实。此处语境是副词修饰形容词true, 表达“完全正确”。故填completely.

2.【答案】more

【解析】此题考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：你用脑越多，你的大脑就会变得越好。分析句子结构和具体语境, the more...,the better..., “越多。。。。越好”。故填more.

3.【答案】cleverer

【解析】此题考查形容词比较级。句意：你用脑越多，你的大脑就会变得越好，你就会变得越聪明。固定结构“the +比较级，the +比较级”，表达“越。。。。。。就越会。。。。。。”。故填cleverer.

4.【答案】properly

【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：如果你想保持头脑清醒和活跃，你必须适当休息和适度学习。 此处语境是副词修饰动词study,  故填properly.

5.【答案】peaceful

【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：休息有很多方法。一是好好休息。此处语境是形容词修饰名词rest作定语, 表达“好好的休息”。故填peaceful.

6.【答案】active

【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：另一种是积极休息。此处语境是形容词修饰名词rest作定语，表达“积极的休息”。故填active.

7.【答案】effective

【解析】此题考查形容词的用法。句意：改变大脑的活动方式也是有效的的休息方式。此处语境是形容词修饰名词way作定语, 表达“有效的方式”。故填effective.

8.【答案】regularly

【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：在日常生活中，有规律地吃一些鸡蛋、肉、新鲜蔬菜和水果也有益于大脑。此处语境是副词修饰动词短语eating some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit,    故填regularly.

9.【答案】beneficial

【解析】此题考查形容词的用法。句意：同上。固定短语be beneficial to“对。。。。。。有好处”。故填beneficial.

10.【答案】happily

  【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：祝你生活愉快，永远保持健康和年轻。此处语境是副词修饰动词live, 故填happily.