2021英语备课资料：高考英语真题 记叙文解析--叙人范例2

18．人物类（2012山东）0ne of the greatest contributors to the first 0xford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual．In 1879，0xford University in England asked Prof． James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language． It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations(引文) showing how it was used．

This was a huge task，so Murray had to find volunteers from Britain，the United States，and the British colonies to search every newspaper，magazine，and book ever written in English．Hundreds of volunteers responded，including William Chester Minor． Dr． Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England．He gave his address as " Broadmoor，Crowthorne，Berkshire"，50 miles from 0xford．

Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray．0ver the next 17 years，he became one of the staff's most valued contributors．

    But he was also a mystery． In spite of many invitations，he would always decline to visit 0xford． So in 1897，Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself． When he arrived， he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum (糈神病院) for the Criminally Insane．

    Murray and Minor became friends，sharing their love of words． Minor continued contributing to the dictionary，sending in more than 10，000 submissions in 20 years． Murray continued to visit Minor regularly，sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds．

    In 1910，Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America． Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend．

    Minor died in 1920，seven years before the first edition of the 0xford English Dictionary was completed． The 12 volumes defined 414，825 words， and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient．

61． According to the text，the first 0xford English Dictionary ______．

A． came out before Minor died                 B． was edited by an American volunteer

C． included the English words invented by Murray   D． was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary 

 

62． How did Dr． Minor contribute to the dictionary ?

A． He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers． B． He sent newspapers，magazines and books to Murray．

C． He provided a great number of words and quotations． D． He went to England to work with Murray．

 

63． Why did Dr． Minor refuse to visit 0xford ?

A． He was shut in an asylum．   B． He lived far from 0xford．

C． He was busy writing a book．  D． He disliked traveling．

 

 

64． Prof． Murray and Dr． Minor became friends mainly because ______ ．

A． they both service in the Civil War        B． they had a common interest in words

C． Minor recovered with the help of Murray   D． Murray went to America regularly to visit Minor

 

65． Which of the following best describes Dr． Minor?

A． Brave and determined．    B． Cautious and friendly．

C． Considerate and optimistic． D． Unusual and scholarly．

 

66． What does the text mainly talk about?

A． The history of the English language．     B． The friendship between Murray and Minor．

C． Minor and the first 0xford English Dictionary．D． Broadmoor Asylum and its patients．

 

大项	细分	请用颜色标注	或者用中/英文描述
写人	伟人	粉色标注	住在精神病院的Dr．Minor对首版牛津字典的出版做出了巨大贡献62题  65题 66题
	奇人
	凡人
视角	主观	第三人称客观评述
	客观
叙述方式	时间顺序	时间线索辅助
	事件证明	移步下图特写
	总结/评价

 

大项	细分	请用颜色标注	或者用中/英文描述
是什么	主题		人和自我-自我奋斗
	主人公（关系）		Dr．Minor和牛津字典主编James Murray
	人称		第三人称
	地点		-
	时间		-
	事件背景	青色	James   Murray 筹划编纂牛津字典 61题  62题
怎么样	起因	黄色	编纂牛津字典，Dr．Mino申请获批
	经过	鲜绿	Dr．Mino数十年帮助主编James Murray提供 words and   quotations 。因为志趣相投，变成了好朋友63题
	冲突高潮	红色	牛津字典主编James Murray拜访Dr．Mino时发现他患有精神病
	结果	灰色	Dr．Mino死后七年，首版牛津字典成功出版