2020英语备课资料：2020高考英语全国I、II、III卷“常考词组、句型”整理（2）

2020高考英语全国I、II、III卷“常考词组、句型”整理（2）

 

9. 【真题，阅读七选五】

Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock.  

许多人发现早上很难起床并将责任归咎于闹钟上。事实上，早上准时醒来的关键在于重设你的生物钟。

【常考词汇】

put the blame on sb... 归咎于某人

Don't try to put the blame on me.

别想把责任推到我的身上。

sb/sth is to blame (for sth)...  对某事负有责任

Officials believe that more than one person may be to blame for the fire.

政府官员认为，这场火灾可能不止一人负有责任。

make a change 进行改变

But I think it's time for me to make a change. 

但我认为现在是我改变现状的好时机。

now that... (连词) 既然

Now that the children have cleaned up, you can let them go. 

孩子们已经梳洗了，你可以让他们走了。

10. 【真题，阅读七选五】

Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.

 一旦你明白了你做出的这个改变的原因，就告诉你的家人或室友你想做出的改变。

【常考词汇】

once... (连词)一旦...

It's simple once you know how. 

我一旦知道了就简单。

 be clear about... 明白...; 明确...

We must be clear about where the responsibility lies.

我们必须清楚责任所在。

We need to be clear about what we expect from our colleagues and what we will not tolerate.  我们必须清楚什么是我们对同事的期望以及什么是我们所无法容忍的。

11. 【真题，语法填空】

She has turned down several invitations to star at show in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture. 

为了集中精力学习，她拒绝了几个走秀邀请。中学毕业以后，她计划在上大学获得工程或建筑学位之前休假一年来做全职模特。

【常考词汇】

turn down... 拒绝(某人或请求、提议)

There's no reason to turn down this suggestion. 

没有任何理由拒绝这个建议。

take (a year) off  休假(一年)

We'll need to plan ahead if we want to take a year off for travelling.

如果我们想休假一年去旅行，我们就要提前计划好。

 

12. 【真题，语法填空】

My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school comes first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is certainly fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more.  

我爸认为我应该接受邀请。但是现在学习是首要的事。我不想把主要精力集中于做模特。当然这很好玩但生活方式有些不真实。我不想当我不做模特的时候没有其它的东西可以依靠。

【常考词汇】

be/get absorbed in (doing) sth 全神贯注于,专心致志于;

=to concentrate on sth 

Time passes quikly when you are absorbed in reading a good book.

在阅读一本好书时,时间过得很快

fall back on...依赖；求助于...

Don't fall back on others but do the job yourself.  别依赖别人，你自己干。

13. 【真题，短文改错】

This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of my high school days.  这张照片让我想起了我中学时期的许多美好记忆。

【常考词汇】

bring...back (to sb) 使记起；使想起...

Let's have a glass of beer to bring back the good old days. 

让我们喝杯啤酒，回忆往日的好时光。