2020英语高考专练：高考英语语法填空真题单句分类2

三、形容词和副词

（一）考查形容词和副词的词性互换

1. A travel company in Hong Kong, says it ___________________ (regular) arranges quick getaways for people.

2. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ___________________ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.

3. The river was so polluted that it ___________________ (actual) caught fire and burned.

4. The crowd of strangers ___________________ (sudden) became friendly to one another.

5.   ___________________ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.

6. Reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and ___________________ (soft).

7. He must be ___________________ (mental) disabled.

8. The title will be ___________________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.

9. Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks _____________ (regular).

10. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ___________________ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.

11. Chinese scientists ________________ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.

12. It must have been ___________________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.

13. It is ___________________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.

14. You need to ___________________ (real) read at least one good book a week.

15. A taste for meat is ___________________ (actual) behind the change.

16.   ___________________ (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.

17. Such a small thing couldn’t ___________________ (possible) destroy a village.

【答案】

1. regularly; 2. slowly; 3. actually; 4. suddenly; 5. Luckily; 6. softly; 7. mentally; 8. officially; 9.regularly;

10. gradually; 11. recently; 12. fairly; 13. certainly; 14. really; 15. actually; 16. Recently; 17. possibly

（二）考查其他词性转换为形容词或副词

1. As ___________________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

2. While there are ___________________ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, the changes are gradual.

3. Just be ___________________ (patience).

4. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and ___________________ (disappoint).

5. My legs become ___________________ (pain).

6. She was ___________________ (surprise) helpful.

7. That would be a very ___________________ (reason) thing to do in a big city.

8. Mary felt ___________________ (please), because she won the first prize in the singing completion.

9. Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already _____________ (exhaust) shoulder.

10. ___________________ (shock), I took it from her automatically.

11. Do you find yourself getting impatient or ___________________ (annoy) with people over unimportant things?

12. She was a very ___________________ (care) mother.

13. Be ___________________ (care) not to go to extremes.

14. The Railway was one of the most ___________________ (success) of these new lines.

15. Something made her look closer, and she noticed a ___________________ (shine) object.

16. One of the ___________________ (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books.

17. It’s always ___________________ (energy).

18. China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___________________ (globe) fertilizer consumption.

19. He doesn’t feel ___________________ (challenge).

20. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ___________________ (afford) but doing this most days adds up.

【答案】

1. natural; 2. amazing; 3. patient; 4. annoyed; 5. painful.; 6. surprisingly; 7. reasonable;

8.pleased; 9. exhausted; 10. Shocked; 11. annoyed; 12. careful; 13. careful; 14. successful; 15. shining;

16.effective; 17. energetic; 18. global; 19. challenged; 20. affordable

 

（三）考查形容词和副词的比较等级、最高级或相关结构

1. That hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ___________________ (clean) than ever.

2. The ___________________ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.

3. We had made our reservation six months ___________________ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.

4. It might have made it a little ___________________ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.

5. I left it early because I had an appointment ___________________ (late) that day.

6. It was ___________________ (nice) gift I’d ever received.

7. The more stress you are under, the ___________________ (good) your performance will be.

8. You should take a step back and identify those of ___________________ (great) and less importance.

9. Even ___________________ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.

10. Sixteen years ___________________ (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.

11. Runners live three years ___________________ (long) than non-runners.

12. He screamed the ___________________ (loud) of all.

13. There could be an even ___________________ (high) cost on your health.

14. I think this term “automatic shop” is far ___________________ (appropriate) after I tested my idea.

【答案】

1. cleaner; 2. harder; 3. earlier; 4. harder; 5. later; 6. the nicest; 7. better; 8. greater; 9. worse;

10.earlier; 11. longer; 12. loudest; 13. higher; 14. more appropriate